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Spicebush — Lindera benzoin
Bees
Birds
New York Native

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Shrub

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

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Growing Conditions

Light Light Part Sun – Shade
Water Water Moist – Medium
Soil Soil Loam
Size Size 6-12'
Bloom Bloom Yellow, Mar–Apr

Why Grow It

Early Bloomer Blooms early, providing critical spring nectar
Caterpillar Host Feeds caterpillars of native moths & butterflies
Fragrant Enjoy its lovely natural scent

Did You Know?

Sole host plant for the Spicebush Swallowtail butterfly — caterpillars roll leaves into shelters.
Tiny yellow flowers appear before any leaves — one of the first signs of spring.
Scratch a twig for a spicy, citrusy fragrance — used as a seasoning in colonial times.

Wildlife Value

🦋
Swallowtail Nursery Essential larval host for the beautiful Spicebush Swallowtail butterfly
🐦
Fall Berry Feast Bright red berries are high-fat fuel for migrating birds in fall

Good Companions

🌸 Witch Hazel 🌿 Wild Ginger Christmas Fern

Planting Guide

  1. Plant in part shade to shade in moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil
  2. Space 6–8″ apart; naturally understory shrub in moist woodlands
  3. Need male and female plants for berry production; minimal pruning needed

Plant Details

Spicebush detail
Spicebush detail
Spicebush detail
Spicebush detail
Spicebush detail
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