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Prairie Willow
Salix humilis
ShrubPrairie Willow
Salix humilis
Tap to flip backGrowing Conditions
Light
Sun – Part Shade
Water
Moist – Dry
Soil
Sandy, Loam
Size
3-8'
Bloom
Yellow, Mar–Apr
Why Grow It
Early Bloomer
Blooms early, providing critical spring nectar
Pollinator Magnet
Attracts many types of pollinators
Erosion Control
Deep roots stabilize slopes & banks
Caterpillar Host
Feeds caterpillars of native moths & butterflies
Did You Know?
One of the first spring pollen sources — essential for early-emerging native bees.
Unlike most willows, this species thrives in dry, upland prairies and barrens.
Host plant for the Viceroy butterfly and mourning cloak caterpillars.
Wildlife Value
🐝
Early Bee Food
Catkins are among the first spring pollen sources for mining bees and bumblebees
🦋
Butterfly Host
Larval host for Viceroy and mourning cloak butterflies
Good Companions
🌾 Little Bluestem
⭐ New Jersey Tea
🌸 Wild Lupine
Planting Guide
- Plant in sun to light shade in well-drained soil
- Space 4–6″ apart; tolerates dry sandy conditions
- Prune lightly after flowering to maintain compact shape
Plant Details
Made with ♥ by Lu Li